Reinsurers
must be smiling a lot as Q1 reports for this year show up. Most insurers seem
set to gain from uncompromised capital and manageable claim volumes.
Underwriting teams have performed rather well with 2014 being a remarkably
silent year in terms of catastrophes. With no major natural disasters so far
and no discouraging weather forecasts, the immediate future looks secure for
carriers.
Staying
Positive with a Guarded Approach
After
2012, ever since the likes of Sandy battered the coastal regions,
river/ocean dwellings and businesses have been spared from permanent damage.
However, it would be wrong to state that the entire industry hasn’t seen any
challenges in the first quarter of 2014.
As
market optimism gained momentum after the Holidays, winter storms started
rolling in. With the onset of 2014, a polar vortex gripped the nation, bringing
freezing temperatures to most states. This was interpreted as a part of a global
weather pattern since European nations too suffered from winter storms and
flooding (very severe in the UK). However, the reinsurance industry isn't
complaining much about these events.
Most
businesses that seek comprehensive coverage against various types of natural
disasters usually pay more-than-average premiums. Further, the smaller insurers
have typically stayed away from taking upon too much of reinsurance risks. The
bigger, more established insurers exposed to claims surfacing due to snowstorms
have been able to absorb the shock.
Yes,
insurers have received storm related claims but the overall situations remains
manageable for most insurers. Most claims haven’t sought compensation for total
overhauls or large scale construction. Most properties suffered partial
damages. Common damages include collapsed roofs, burst sewage lines, power
failures, and auto accidents but with little loss of life or excessive damage
to property. Many needed exhaustive repairs but little rebuilding. This ensured
that carriers’ bottom line wasn’t dented. Further, reinsurers are exposed for a
part of the total compensation only.
Making
Sense of All This
The
significance of this upbeat trend assumes greater importance if the severity of
cold and snowfall-caused losses are taken into consideration. The losses are at
their highest since 1980. The entire nation has been suffering an unexpectedly
long and brutal winter. This has given rise to more commercial and personal
claims. Still, the industry at large remains positive, finding security in its
capital reserves. The insurers’ buffer has been further boosted by better
consumer activity in the first quarter.
Agents
are being increasingly questioned by consumers who have had a recent, good run
on their credit histories. Reinsured mortgages are being sanctioned with lesser
apprehensions. This is creating a cycle of positivity—a better capital position
is allowing insurers to take upon more risk which is further influencing better
consumer interest. Even the catastrophe bonds that provide some level of
reinsurance protection against losses caused by winter storms are expected to
deliver, not causing any principal loss.
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